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A Bosphorus bridge lit at dusk above a rocky shore
Story · Üsküdar and Kuzguncuk

Maiden's Tower: a princess, a snake, and a basket that keeps changing

Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi), Üsküdar
1 min readHistory & LayersFact and legend

Photo: Celal Erdogdu on Unsplash · placeholder, not this place

Legend says an emperor was told a snake would kill his daughter on her 18th birthday. So he shut her in a tower in the sea.

The real tower stands about 200 metres off Üsküdar, at the Bosphorus's southern mouth.

The story goes: she lived there until a basket of fruit was sent out. Inside, the snake. She died.

Ask three tellers and the basket changes: fruit for the municipality, grapes for the İBB, flowers for others. In the İBB version the king then set an iron casket above a gate of Hagia Sophia.

A second legend is a geography error. Since Byzantine times the tower has also been Leander's Tower, after the Greek myth of Hero and Leander. That story belongs to the Dardanelles, a different strait.

So what did it actually do? Who built it first is disputed: Alcibiades around 408 BC, 410 or 411 BC, or Emperor Alexios I in 1110, depending on the source. The Byzantines ran it as a customs and toll post, chained to a tower on the European shore. The Ottomans rebuilt it in stone in 1763, after a fire, as a lighthouse.

Fast-forward. A 49-year restaurant lease after the 1998–2000 restoration. Then the Ministry's 2021–23 restoration took it back to its early-19th-century form, hidden stainless-steel braces included. It reopened on 11 May 2023 with a laser show; the museum-opening notice is dated 1 March 2024. Two dates, two steps.

Quick factsFrom 1829 it was a quarantine station; one report ties this to cholera.The tower was on the back of the 10-lira note from 1966 to 1981.It appears in the 1999 Bond film The World Is Not Enough.
The Moment

See it from the Üsküdar shore first. To go out, boats were announced from Karaköy as of 1 March 2024; later guides disagree on where boats leave from today, so check the Ministry site and the operator the day before. Weekday, off-season.

Where: Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi), Üsküdar
Your turnFruit, grapes or flowers: which did you hear?
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